Latin America

August 18, 2008

Walls

Walls can serve to protect, to keep undesirables and aliens out, but they can also serve to isolate, constrain thinking, limit horizons and imprison. And walls designed to keep people out almost always fail if the conditions that lead people to move aren’t addressed. That’s the point of Nobel Peace Prize Winner and Costa Rican President Oscar Arias Sanchez in the August 16 Washington Post op ed.

He is writing with reference to the designation of $465 million in U.S. aid to combat drug trafficking in Mexico and Central America. While welcome, he points out, this is a disappointingly small step, and doesn’t begin to get at the source of the problem, namely the enormous demand for drugs in the U.S. But beyond this, it reflects a tendency to view our relations with our Latin American neighbors as one of us vs. them – they, one way or another, are out to undermine our way of life, either through narco-trafficking or through illegal immigration. But, the author points out, the root cause of both, simply put, is poverty. It is, he argues, “poverty that creates fertile ground for drug trafficking. It is poverty that sends so many legal and illegal immigrants over U.S. borders. Poverty . . . .  cannot be detained by walls.”

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October 04, 2007

Dealing with Poverty and Inequality

On Wednesday the Society for International Development hosted a roundtable discussion with Francis Fukuyama and Rebecca Grynspan on the subject "Reducing Poverty and Deepening Citizenship: Innovative Social Policy for Strengthening Democracies." Much of the discussion focused on Latina America and on the interplay between delivery of social services and democratic governance.

It's clear that accountability through the process of elections and representative democracy help to create better, more responsive governance. But Fukuyama and Grynspan also made the point that these same programs can help to bolster democratic regimes. Programs that help to ameliorate the worst impacts of hunger and poverty can actually quell calls for dramatic political change.

Interestingly, Grynspan also made the point that in the Latin American context addressing poverty alone is not enough.

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